Getting Comfortable with Dialect

Some readers often struggle to decipher what the characters say as they begin reading Huck Finn. This text is a prime example of an author's use of diction and dialect. One strategy to help you make sense of the language is that of "translating" a few sentences or phrases from their dialect into yours.

Translate a few samples of dialect from Huck Finn by reading the flash cards below.

• Read the text aloud on your own before you click on "Show Definition."
• Then remember to click it again before trying the next phrase.

 

  

To Discuss

Analyze the following with your mentor:

• Why the description of the widow's "grumble a little" is a more effective bit of characterization than "say a prayer or blessing over";
• Why "roust me out" is more visual and succinct than "wake me and get me out of bed."
• Why "spec to steal" is more apt and accurate than "expected to steal."

Try Your Own Translation

Select one of Huck's passages of first-person narration (50-100 words) and translate it in two ways:

• With a formal use of diction—diction that you might use with someone older than you or with a teacher at school.
• In modern, teen slang—diction you might use with someone in your peer group.

Another strategy you might try is to use the context in which each phrase is spoken. Think about the events that are occurring, and use cues about the characters' personalities and the setting to decipher what the characters are feeling and stating.

If you are eager for a challenge as you investigate the literary devices of this novel, check out the next page.

If you are ready to conduct an in-depth analysis through writing, skip to dialectical journaling.

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